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What does the principle of collaboration in participatory planning emphasize?

AThe sole decision-making role of external authorities

BJoint effort between planners, experts, and the community

CAllowing planners to make decisions independently

DCommunity members providing input but not engaging with experts

Answer:

B. Joint effort between planners, experts, and the community

Read Explanation:

The principle of collaboration emphasizes the joint effort between planners, experts, and the community. This ensures that all stakeholders work together to shape the outcomes, leading to more inclusive and sustainable solutions.


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