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What does the setting symbolize?

AWealth and power

BThe contrast between appearance and reality

CThe importance of family heritage

DThe simplicity of country life

Answer:

B. The contrast between appearance and reality

Read Explanation:


3. Setting (Time & Place)

Time:

  • Late 19th Century (Victorian Era)

  • The play is set in the 1890s Victorian England.

  • The play is set during the 1890s, a period known as the Victorian era (1837–1901).

  • This was a time of strict social conventions, class consciousness, and moral expectations, all of which Wilde satirizes.

  • Marriage, social status, and wealth were of extreme importance, making it the perfect backdrop for Wilde’s comedy of manners.

Place:

Two Contrasting Locations

A. London (Urban Sophistication and Decadence)

  • The first act takes place in Algernon Moncrieff’s luxurious flat in London’s Mayfair district, a wealthy and fashionable area.

  • London represents sophisticated high society, wit, and deception.

  • It is where Jack adopts his false identity as "Ernest" to enjoy the pleasures of city life.


B. The English Countryside (Traditional Morality and Innocence)

  • The second and third acts take place in Jack’s country estate in Hertfordshire, The Manor House.

  • The countryside represents tradition, family responsibility, and moral expectations.

  • Jack is supposed to be a respectable guardian to Cecily, but he secretly escapes to London for fun.


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