The sculptural motifs on Ashokan pillars were carefully selected to align with the principles of Dhamma. Each symbol holds deep significance in Buddhist literature.
Lotus – Represents purity and fertility. According to Buddhist texts, lotus flowers bloomed where Siddhartha took his first seven steps after birth.
Wheel (Dharmachakra) – Symbolizes the turning of the Wheel of Dharma, referring to Buddha’s first sermon at Sarnath.
Lion – Represents strength, courage, and Buddha's royal lineage.
Elephant – In Buddhist tradition, Queen Maya dreamt of a white elephant entering her womb, symbolizing Buddha’s conception.
Bull – Represents the celestial alignment of stars at the time of Buddha’s birth.
Horse – Symbolizes Buddha’s renunciation, representing his departure from his home in search of enlightenment.
