In the passage, "co-existence" refers to living together in harmony, particularly between humans and tigers. It involves finding ways for both humans and tigers to share the same environment without conflict.
This can include:
Educating local communities about tiger behavior and their role in the ecosystem.
Implementing solutions like tiger-proof fencing to protect both human property and tiger habitats.
Establishing rapid response teams to handle potential conflicts quickly and safely.
Promoting crop insurance to reduce the economic losses from tiger predation on livestock.
The goal is to help humans and tigers live alongside each other in a way that benefits both, ensuring tiger conservation while respecting human livelihoods.