Question

What emotion does Santiago feel toward the marlin?

• A. Hatred
• B. Admiration and empathy
• C. Indifference
• D. Anger

Answer 1

Answer:

B. Admiration and empathy

Understanding Santiago's Emotions Towards the Marlin in The Old Man and the Sea

• Deep Admiration: Santiago views the marlin not merely as a prize or a source of sustenance, but as a magnificent, noble creature. He respects its immense strength, its unwavering spirit, and its inherent beauty. This admiration is evident in his frequent exclamations and thoughts throughout the long struggle, often referring to it with reverence.
• Profound Empathy: Beyond admiration, Santiago develops a strong sense of empathy and identification with the marlin. He recognizes a kindred spirit in its struggle for survival against overwhelming odds. He sees his own enduring battle against age, loneliness, and the sea reflected in the marlin's valiant fight.
• Shared Struggle: Their epic battle in the vast ocean creates an unusual bond. Santiago feels that they are both isolated beings facing a relentless, indifferent world. He often refers to the marlin as 'brother' or 'my brother,' highlighting this deep, almost familial connection born out of their shared ordeal.
• Respect for a Worthy Opponent: For Santiago, the marlin is the most formidable and worthy adversary he has ever encountered. This respect elevates the struggle from a simple act of fishing to a profound test of skill, endurance, and will. He takes no joy in its eventual death, only a sense of awe and a deep appreciation for its magnificent fight.

Key Facts for Competitive Exams:

• Author and Novel: The Old Man and the Sea was written by Ernest Hemingway. It was his last major work of fiction published during his lifetime.
• Publication Year: The novel was published in 1952.
• Literary Awards:
  • It was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1953.
  • It was specifically cited by the Nobel Committee when Hemingway was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954, recognizing his mastery of narration and the impact on contemporary style.
• Themes: The novel explores universal themes such as:
  • Man vs. Nature: The complex and often contradictory relationship between humanity and the natural world.
  • Endurance and Perseverance: Santiago's unwavering determination despite immense hardship.
  • Dignity in Defeat: The idea that a man can be destroyed but not defeated.
  • Brotherhood and Respect: The unique bond formed between Santiago and the marlin.
  • Pride and Humility: Santiago's internal struggle with his own pride and the lessons learned from his humbling experiences.
• Symbolism:
  • The Marlin symbolizes the grandeur and nobility of nature, a worthy challenge, and perhaps even the elusive ideal or dream.
  • Santiago symbolizes human endurance, courage, and dignity in the face of adversity.
  • The Sharks symbolize the destructive forces that diminish and consume even the greatest achievements.