Question

What is a core principle of the NPDM 2009 regarding the primary responsibility for disaster management?

• A. The primary responsibility rests with the Union Government.
• B. The primary responsibility rests with international aid organizations.
• C. The primary responsibility rests with the State Governments.
• D. The primary responsibility rests with Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs).

Answer 1

Answer:

C. The primary responsibility rests with the State Governments.

According to the NPDM 2009, the primary responsibility for disaster management rests with the State Governments. 🤝 This core principle emphasizes a decentralized approach, where the states are at the forefront of managing disasters within their jurisdiction.

• Decentralized Governance: While the Central Government provides the overarching framework and support, the State Government is the first responder and has the primary role in planning, preparing for, and responding to disasters.

• Local-Level Action: The policy promotes the idea that disaster management should be community-based and integrated at the lowest level of governance, with the State Government guiding and empowering district and local authorities.

• Empowering States: The NPDM, in conjunction with the Disaster Management Act, 2005, establishes clear institutional mechanisms, such as the State Disaster Management Authority (SDMA), to enable states to effectively manage disasters.

• Central Government's Role: The Central Government, through the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA), provides a coordinating, policy-making, and financial support role. It acts as a facilitator and provides additional resources and expertise when a disaster exceeds a state's capacity.