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What is Aadhaar?

AA unique 10-digit identification number issued by the UIDAI.

BA unique 12-digit individual identification number issued by the UIDAI.

CA unique 12-digit identification number issued by the Ministry of Home Affairs.

DA unique 16-digit identification number for government employees.

Answer:

B. A unique 12-digit individual identification number issued by the UIDAI.

Read Explanation:

Aadhaar is a 12-digit unique identification number issued by the Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) on behalf of the Government of India. It's essentially a form of digital identity that a resident of India can voluntarily obtain.

  • Unique Identity: Each Aadhaar number is unique to a single individual. It's not a proof of citizenship, but rather a proof of identity and residence.

  • Biometric Data: To generate an Aadhaar number, the UIDAI collects an individual's biometric data, which includes fingerprints, iris scans, and a photograph. This ensures that no two individuals can have the same Aadhaar number, as fingerprints and iris patterns are unique.

  • Free and Voluntary: Obtaining an Aadhaar number is free of cost and is a voluntary process.

  • Digital and Paperless: Aadhaar can be verified easily through an online platform, making it a paperless form of identification.

  • Service Delivery: It is widely used for accessing government and non-government services, subsidies, and benefits, as it helps in identifying beneficiaries accurately and prevents fraud.

  • Linking to Other Services: Aadhaar can be linked to bank accounts, mobile numbers, and other services to simplify various processes and enhance security.


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Which of the following statements accurately describe the importance of privacy in e-governance?

  1. Protecting citizen privacy is a core concern when implementing e-governance.
  2. E-governance requires citizens to share minimal personal information.
  3. There is a significant risk of personal data being compromised or exploited by unauthorized third parties.
  4. For e-governance to succeed, citizens need assurance that their personal information is handled with care.