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What is an 'Emergency Operations Centre (EOC)' primarily responsible for?

ADistributing relief supplies directly to individuals.

BConducting public awareness campaigns only.

CCoordinating all disaster response efforts as a central hub.

DProviding long-term housing solutions for displaced persons.

Answer:

C. Coordinating all disaster response efforts as a central hub.

Read Explanation:

An EOC serves as the nerve center for a coordinated response to any disaster, whether it's a natural calamity, a human-made crisis, or a public health emergency. Its main functions include:

  • Information Management: Gathering, analyzing, and disseminating critical information from the field.

  • Resource Management: Allocating and tracking resources like personnel, equipment, and supplies.

  • Strategic Decision-Making: Providing a centralized location for key decision-makers to collaborate and develop a unified response strategy.

By centralizing control and communication, the EOC ensures that all agencies—from local responders to state and national authorities—work together effectively to save lives and mitigate damage.

Related Questions:

Which conditions can significantly contribute to heat-related illnesses during a heat wave?

Which of the following are common triggers of tsunamis?

  1. Underwater earthquakes.
  2. Large underwater landslides.
  3. Small-scale coastal erosion.
  4. Significant volcanic activity, especially underwater or coastal ones.
  5. Meteorite impacts if they occur in the ocean.

    Identify the correct statements among the following concerning key components of non-structural mitigation.

    1. Institution building involves strengthening organizations that are part of disaster management.
    2. Incentives are mechanisms that discourage safe practices by increasing costs.
    3. Community participation ensures that residents are engaged in preparedness efforts.
    4. Responding to warning systems is a structural measure involving the construction of physical barriers.
    5. Financial protection against disaster losses, like insurance, is a key non-structural component.

      Which of the following statements correctly describes the importance of health, hygiene, and infrastructure during a disaster?

      1. Providing critical healthcare services and implementing effective sanitation measures are crucial to prevent the spread of disease in affected areas.
      2. Efforts to restore fundamental facilities like power, communication, and transportation are initiated to support ongoing relief and early recovery.
      3. Health and hygiene protocols are primarily for long-term recovery and have little impact on the immediate disaster response phase.

        Consider the following statements regarding floods and flash floods.

        1. All floods are specifically defined as occurring within six hours of heavy rainfall.
        2. Flash floods are a specific type of flood characterized by rapid onset and swift water flow.
        3. An increase in reservoir levels can lead to a general flood, but not a flash flood.