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What is meant by the principle of Equifinality (E) in Systems Theory?

AA single path leads to failure

BMultiple paths can achieve the same goal

CSystems cannot change outcomes

DOutputs are predetermined

Answer:

B. Multiple paths can achieve the same goal

Read Explanation:

  • Equifinality means that different processes or routes can lead to the same end result in a system, reflecting flexibility and multiple possible solutions


Related Questions:

Consider the following statements about Fayol's elements and principles of administration:

  1. Fayol's POSDCORB framework includes planning, organizing, staffing, directing, coordinating, reporting, and budgeting as core functions.

  2. The principle of scalar chain refers to the hierarchical line of authority, ensuring order and clear communication pathways.

  3. Fayol viewed principles as rigid, absolute rules without flexibility, insisting on identical application in all conditions.

Column I (Thinkers)

  1. Chris Argyris

  2. Douglas McGregor

  3. Elton Mayo

  4. Herbert Simon

Column II (Theories)

A. Human Relations Movement

B. Theory X and Theory Y

C. Immaturity-Maturity Theory

D. Administrative Behaviour

On the Principles of Order and Reality:

I. The Principle of Order requires a systematic arrangement of materials and personnel according to job requirements.

II. The Principle of Reality asserts that ideal plans must always be implemented, even if resources are severely lacking.

III. The process of investigation, foundational to sound decisions, involves collecting and classifying facts.

Which of the following statements is correct?

Which principle focuses on the practical manner in which decisions correspond to the existing situation?

Which of the following statements are correct?

  1. Luther Gulick emphasized that Public Administration is primarily concerned with the executive branch.

  2. F.A. Nigro stated that Public Administration is significantly different from private administration.

  3. D. Waldo viewed Public Administration as the science of management applied to legislative functions only.