What is meant by the principle of Equifinality (E) in Systems Theory?
AA single path leads to failure
BMultiple paths can achieve the same goal
CSystems cannot change outcomes
DOutputs are predetermined
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Related Questions:
Column I (Thinkers)
Chris Argyris
Douglas McGregor
Elton Mayo
Herbert Simon
Column II (Theories)
A. Human Relations Movement
B. Theory X and Theory Y
C. Immaturity-Maturity Theory
D. Administrative Behaviour
Consider the following statements about the purpose of administration:
i. Administration, according to John A. Veig, aims to prevent developments that conflict with intended outcomes.
ii. Ordway Tead views administration as the integration of human efforts to produce a desired result.
iii. Herbert A. Simon restricts administration to the management of material resources only.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Consider the statements regarding the Critiques leveled against the Classical Theory include:
I. It is overly concerned with organizational structure while neglecting the dynamics of employee motivation.
II. It wrongly assumes that administrative principles possess universal, context-free applicability.
III. It fails to account for the role of non-economic factors in motivating the workforce.
Which of the following statements are true?
Statement: "E-governance improves service delivery."
Conclusions:
I. It reduces delay.
II. It always ensures equality of access.
Which of the following statements about Public and Private Administration is/are not correct?
i. Public administration is primarily bureaucratic, while private administration is business-like.
ii. Public administration is free from political influence, unlike private administration.
iii. Public administration is subject to external financial control by legislative bodies.