Question

What is one key distinction between Ritual Theatre and Theatre of Entertainment in Indian folk traditions?

• A. Ritual Theatre is performed only in urban settings, while Theatre of Entertainment is rural.
• B. Ritual Theatre emphasizes religious themes, while Theatre of Entertainment focuses on secular narratives.
• C. Theatre of Entertainment avoids the use of costumes and music, unlike Ritual Theatre.
• D. Both forms are identical in purpose and execution, differing only in language.

Answer 1

Answer:

B. Ritual Theatre emphasizes religious themes, while Theatre of Entertainment focuses on secular narratives.

Indian folk theatre can be broadly categorized into two main types: religious and secular, which gave rise to Ritual Theatre and Theatre of Entertainment, respectively. These two forms developed alongside one another, influencing each other in various ways. Folk and traditional theatre forms are often primarily narrative or vocal in nature, relying on singing and recitation, with examples such as Ramlila, Rasleela, Nautanki, and Swang, and typically do not involve complex gestures or dance elements. While each of these theatrical styles has its own distinct form based on local traditions, they differ in aspects such as execution, staging, costumes, makeup, and acting styles, though they share some broad similarities.