Question

What is the 'affective filter' in language learning?

• A. A method for filtering out irrelevant language input.
• B. A barrier in the brain that can block or allow language learning based on emotions.
• C. A technique for improving pronunciation.
• D. A strategy for memorizing vocabulary.

Answer 1

Answer:

B. A barrier in the brain that can block or allow language learning based on emotions.

The 'affective filter' is a psychological barrier influenced by emotions such as fear, stress, or lack of confidence. A high affective filter can block language learning, while positive emotions like relaxation and confidence lower the filter, facilitating acquisition. A student that is relaxed will learn better because they are not afraid to make mistakes.