Question

What is the name of the farm after the rebellion?

• A. Farm of Equality
• B. Animal Farm
• C. Manor Farm
• D. Farm

Answer 1

Answer:

B. Animal Farm

Animal Farm: A Detailed Explanation

• Title Transformation: The farm's original name was Manor Farm. After the successful rebellion led by the animals against their human owner, Mr. Jones, the farm was renamed Animal Farm to symbolize their liberation and new collective ownership.
• Author and Publication: Animal Farm is an allegorical novella by George Orwell (pseudonym for Eric Arthur Blair). It was first published on August 17, 1945.
• Genre and Theme: The book is a dystopian allegorical novella and a political satire. It critiques totalitarianism, particularly Stalinism in the Soviet Union, and explores themes of corruption of power, propaganda, class exploitation, and the failures of revolutionary ideals.
• Historical Allegory: The narrative serves as an allegory for the Russian Revolution of 1917 and the subsequent Stalinist era of the Soviet Union. The characters and events in the story directly parallel historical figures and occurrences:
  • Old Major represents Karl Marx and Vladimir Lenin.
  • Napoleon symbolizes Joseph Stalin, embodying his ruthless and tyrannical leadership.
  • Snowball represents Leon Trotsky, Stalin's political rival who was eventually exiled.
  • Squealer represents the propaganda machine of the Soviet government, constantly manipulating facts to suit Napoleon's agenda.
  • Boxer, the loyal and hardworking cart-horse, symbolizes the exploited working class (proletariat) in Soviet society.
  • Mr. Jones represents Tsar Nicholas II, the last Emperor of Russia.
  • The dogs symbolize the secret police (NKVD/KGB) used to enforce loyalty through fear.
• The Seven Commandments: Initially, the animals establish Seven Commandments as their guiding principles, intended to ensure equality and justice. Over time, under Napoleon's oppressive rule, these commandments are gradually altered and eventually condensed into a single, chilling slogan: "All animals are equal, but some animals are more equal than others." This reflects the perversion of revolutionary ideals.
• Literary Significance: Animal Farm is considered one of the most influential political satires of the 20th century, widely studied for its powerful message on absolute power corrupting absolutely. It is often taught in schools worldwide as an introduction to political allegory and the dangers of authoritarianism.