What is the one word for a person who always looks at things in a positive manner?
ANarcissist
BPessimist
COptimist
DMeliorist
Answer:
C. Optimist
Read Explanation:
Understanding 'Optimist'
Definition and Etymology
- An optimist is a person who habitually tends to see the positive aspects of a situation and expect the best possible outcome.
- The word 'optimist' comes from the Latin word optimus, meaning 'best'.
Characteristics of an Optimist
- Hopeful Outlook: They generally believe that good things will happen, even in difficult circumstances.
- Resilience: Optimists tend to bounce back more quickly from setbacks, viewing them as temporary and specific rather than permanent and pervasive.
- Focus on Solutions: Instead of dwelling on problems, they concentrate on finding solutions and opportunities.
- Positive Self-Talk: They often encourage themselves with positive affirmations and a belief in their capabilities.
Contrast with Pessimist
- The opposite of an optimist is a pessimist, who tends to expect the worst and focus on the negative aspects of a situation.
Relevance in Competitive Exams
- Vocabulary questions in competitive exams often test the understanding of single words that describe specific traits or professions.
- Recognizing synonyms and antonyms is a common area of focus. For example, understanding that 'optimist' is the antonym of 'pessimist' can be helpful.
- This term might appear in reading comprehension passages or sentence completion exercises.