Question

What is the primary characteristic of a Public Interest Litigation (PIL) in India?

• A. It is introduced in court by the affected party seeking personal redress.
• B. It is filed in court by any concerned citizen or organization for the public welfare.
• C. It is initiated by the court itself without any external prompting.
• D. It is only applicable for cases related to constitutional violations.

Answer 1

Answer:

B. It is filed in court by any concerned citizen or organization for the public welfare.

Public Interest Litigation (PIL)

• Public Interest Litigation (PIL) in India is a legal mechanism that allows individuals or organizations to file a case in the court for the protection of public interest.
• Unlike traditional litigation, where the aggrieved party files the case, PIL allows any citizen or organization to approach the court on behalf of those whose rights may have been infringed.
• PIL is a powerful tool in the hands of the common man to ensure justice and protect the rights of the marginalized and underprivileged sections of society.
• It has been instrumental in several landmark judgments, ensuring justice, equality, and the protection of human rights in India.

Any Indian citizen can file a public case by filing a petition:

• Under Article 32 of the Indian Constitution, in the Supreme Court.
• Under Art 226 of the Indian Constitution, in the High Court.
• Under sec. 133 of the Criminal Procedure Code, in a Magistrate's court