Question

What is the primary difficulty associated with Identity Management in the context of Indian e-governance?

• A. Ensuring privacy of citizens' data
• B. Establishing and verifying the unique digital identity of over a billion people
• C. Preventing identity theft and fraud
• D. Integrating different identity verification systems

Answer 1

Answer:

B. Establishing and verifying the unique digital identity of over a billion people

• Sheer Scale: India's massive population makes the task of issuing and managing a unique digital identity for every citizen a monumental challenge. The sheer volume of data and transactions is difficult to handle and secure.

• Diverse Population: The diversity of the population adds to the complexity. Many people in rural areas may lack formal documents, while a significant portion of the population is illiterate, making fingerprint or other biometric data collection the only reliable option.

• Aadhaar as a Solution: The Aadhaar system, with its unique 12-digit number and biometric data, was created to address this challenge. It provides a foundational layer for digital identity, which is crucial for delivering targeted services and reducing fraud.