Question

What is the primary focus of India's "Look East" policy, which was initiated in the 1990s and later developed into the "Act East" policy?

• A. Strengthening bilateral ties with neighboring countries.
• B. Forging strategic partnerships with major Western powers.
• C. Enhancing economic and diplomatic relations with Southeast Asian countries.
• D. Establishing military alliances with South Asian nations.

Answer 1

Answer:

C. Enhancing economic and diplomatic relations with Southeast Asian countries.

Look East Policy

• India's "Look East" policy, which subsequently evolved into the "Act East" policy, was formulated to actively engage with countries in Southeast Asia to strengthen economic and diplomatic ties.
• This strategic shift in India's foreign policy aimed to capitalize on the economic dynamism of the Southeast Asian region and promote greater cooperation in areas such as trade, investment, infrastructure development, and cultural exchanges.
• The policy was driven by the recognition of the economic potential and strategic importance of Southeast Asia in the context of India's broader foreign policy objectives.
• By prioritizing this region, India sought to expand its economic and strategic footprint, enhance connectivity, and foster mutually beneficial partnerships with Southeast Asian nations.
• This approach was also intended to counterbalance the influence of regional powers and to diversify India's economic engagement beyond its traditional partners.