SDG 5 is one of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals established by the United Nations General Assembly in 2015.
The primary goal of SDG 5 is Gender Equality.
It aims to achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls by the year 2030.
This goal recognizes that gender equality is not only a fundamental human right but also a necessary foundation for a peaceful, prosperous, and sustainable world.
Key targets under SDG 5 include ending all forms of discrimination and violence against women and girls, eliminating harmful practices such as child marriage and FGM, ensuring women's full and effective participation in leadership and decision-making at all levels, and achieving universal access to sexual and reproductive health.
Achieving SDG 5 is crucial for economic growth, social progress, and overall sustainable development. It is intrinsically linked to other SDGs, such as poverty reduction (SDG 1), good health (SDG 3), and decent work (SDG 8).
The Kerala Model of Development in India has often been cited for its achievements in gender equality and women's empowerment, particularly in areas of education and health, aligning with the spirit of SDG 5.