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What is the primary goal of the Extreme Poverty Eradication Programme in Kerala?

ATo provide employment opportunities

BTo identify and eliminate extreme poverty

CTo improve healthcare facilities

DTo enhance educational infrastructure

Answer:

B. To identify and eliminate extreme poverty

Read Explanation:

Kerala's Extreme Poverty Eradication Programme: Objectives and Context

  • Primary Goal: The central objective of Kerala's initiative is the systematic identification and complete elimination of extreme poverty within the state.

  • Focus on Vulnerable Sections: The program targets specific groups and households experiencing the most severe forms of deprivation.

  • "Ayyankali Urban Employment Guarantee Scheme" (AUEGS): This scheme is a key component, aiming to provide guaranteed wage employment in urban areas, similar to the MGNREGA in rural areas. It directly contributes to poverty alleviation by enhancing household incomes.

  • "Poverty Free Kerala": This broader vision encompasses various strategies and interventions to lift all citizens above the poverty line.

  • "My Kerala, Poverty-Free Kerala" Campaign: This public awareness campaign mobilizes societal participation in the poverty eradication efforts.

  • Data-Driven Approach: The program emphasizes accurate data collection and analysis to pinpoint areas and populations most in need of assistance.

  • Holistic Development: Beyond income generation, the program often integrates with other social welfare schemes focusing on health, education, and housing to ensure sustainable poverty reduction.

  • Kerala Model of Development: This program aligns with the broader 'Kerala Model,' which emphasizes high social development indicators achieved through state intervention and social welfare policies, even with moderate economic growth.


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