What is the primary objective of the MGNREGA scheme?
AProviding education to rural youth
BGuaranteeing 100 days of employment to urban workers
CGuaranteeing 100 days of employment to rural unskilled labor
DPromoting urban infrastructure development
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In which year did Rabindranath Tagore publish the essay "Swadeshi Samaj," where he articulated his ideas for rural reconstruction?
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Which of the following statements best defines rural areas and rural development in India?
- Rural areas are characterized by a population density of over 400 per sq km and less than 25% male population engaged in agriculture.
- Rural development focuses only on increasing agricultural output and ignores other sectors.
- Rural areas have a population of less than 5,000, with more than 25% of the male workforce engaged in agricultural pursuits, and rural development involves a multi-dimensional approach to improve quality of life, including agriculture, industries, and human resources.
- Rural development is a purely economic strategy aimed solely at the industrialization of rural areas.