Question

What is the primary role of the Indian judiciary as established under the Constitution?

• A. To make laws for the country.
• B. To act as the guardian of the Constitution and ensure checks and balances.
• C. To manage the country's economic policies.
• D. To conduct foreign diplomatic relations.

Answer 1

Answer:

B. To act as the guardian of the Constitution and ensure checks and balances.

Judiciary

• The Indian judiciary is an independent institution, established under the Constitution of India, which came into effect on January 26, 1950.

• It acts as the guardian of the Constitution, ensuring checks and balances among the legislature, executive, and itself.

• The judiciary interprets laws, resolves disputes, and safeguards fundamental rights.

• The Indian judicial system is organized in a hierarchical structure with three main levels: the Supreme Court, High Courts, and Subordinate Courts.

• It follows a unified judicial system, unlike federal systems with separate state and federal judiciaries.