ATo store digital documents.
BTo provide a unified platform for services.
CTo digitize land records.
DTo provide a verifiable digital identity for residents.
Answer:
D. To provide a verifiable digital identity for residents.
Read Explanation:
The purpose of Aadhaar in the context of e-governance in India is to provide a verifiable, unique digital identity to every resident. This unique identity serves as the foundation for modernizing and streamlining the delivery of government services and benefits.
Enabling Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT): By linking a resident's Aadhaar number to their bank account, the government can directly transfer subsidies and welfare payments. This eliminates middlemen and significantly reduces fraud and leakages in the system.
Simplifying Identity Verification: Aadhaar provides a single, reliable form of identification, replacing the need for multiple documents like ration cards, voter IDs, and passports for various government services. The identity can be verified instantly and cost-effectively through an online authentication system using biometrics (fingerprints or iris scans) or a one-time password (OTP).
Improving Transparency and Accountability: The unique nature of Aadhaar helps to weed out fake and duplicate beneficiaries from government schemes. By linking every person to a single identity, the system becomes more transparent, ensuring that benefits reach the intended recipients.
Facilitating Paperless Services: Aadhaar-enabled services like e-KYC (Know Your Customer) and DigiLocker allow citizens to conduct transactions and access services digitally without the need for physical documents, reducing bureaucracy and making processes faster.