Question

What is the role of the Abhinaya Darpana in Bharatanatyam?

• A. It is a music manual used for teaching vocal techniques in Bharatanatyam.
• B. It is a religious scripture used to determine the dance's spiritual purpose.
• C. It is a text that outlines the rhythmic patterns of Bharatanatyam's footwork.
• D. It is a treatise that provides guidance on facial expressions and body movements, essential for conveying emotions in Bharatanatyam.

Answer 1

Answer:

D. It is a treatise that provides guidance on facial expressions and body movements, essential for conveying emotions in Bharatanatyam.

Bharatanatyam Originally a solo dance form, Bharatanatyam was traditionally performed by female dancers. However, in modern times, it is also practiced by couples. Believed to have evolved from the Devadasi system, its movements resemble the flickering of a flame, embodying elements of fire. This dance form incorporates both fundamental aspects: Tandava (symbolizing strength and vigor) and Lasya (representing grace and expressiveness). Bharatanatyam places strong emphasis on hand gestures (mudras) to convey emotions, with a single dancer often portraying multiple roles. Iconic Bharatanatyam poses can be seen carved on the Gopurams of the Chidambaram temple. The accompanying music typically features a vocalist, veena, flute, and cymbals. One of the key texts for understanding the technique and grammar of Bharatanatyam’s body movements is the Abhinaya Darpana by Nandikesvara.