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What is the trigger for Parliament’s power to legislate on the State List under Article 250?

ARajya Sabha resolution

BPresident’s recommendation

CNational Emergency (Article 352)

DSupreme Court order

Answer:

C. National Emergency (Article 352)

Read Explanation:

  • Under Article 250, Parliament may legislate on State List subjects if a Proclamation of National Emergency is in force.

  • Laws passed under this article remain valid for six months after the emergency ends.


Related Questions:

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Consider the following statements with regard to Tribunals under Article 323B:

(i) Article 323B empowers both Parliament and State Legislatures to establish tribunals for matters such as taxation, land reforms, and elections.
(ii) Tribunals under Article 323B must be established in a hierarchical structure.
(iii) The jurisdiction of High Courts and the Supreme Court over tribunals under Article 323B was completely excluded by the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Consider the following statements regarding the Sarkaria Commission.
(i) It was appointed in 1983 and submitted 247 recommendations in 1988.
(ii) It recommended that the net proceeds of corporation tax should be shareable with the states.
(iii) It suggested that the governor’s term should not be disturbed except for compelling reasons.

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(i) The Union List currently contains 98 subjects, while the State List contains 59 subjects.
(ii) The Concurrent List allows both the Parliament and state legislatures to make laws, but in case of a conflict, the state law prevails if it has received the President’s assent.
(iii) The Parliament has exclusive power to legislate on matters in the State List for Union Territories.

For how long do laws made by Parliament under Articles 249 and 250 remain in force after the resolution/emergency ends?