Question

What kind of action is promoted for women to gain equal access to and control over resources and benefits?

• A. Passive observation and reporting of issues.
• B. Affirmative action for women.
• C. Individual negotiation and bargaining.
• D. Government subsidies without any specific policy.

Answer 1

Answer:

B. Affirmative action for women.

Affirmative Action for Women

• Definition: Affirmative action refers to policies and measures designed to address past and present discrimination by providing targeted support and opportunities to disadvantaged groups, in this case, women.

• Objective: The primary goal is to ensure equal access for women to resources such as education, employment, land, credit, and healthcare, and to guarantee their control over the benefits derived from these resources.

• Key Measures Included:

  • Reservations: Quotas in education, government jobs, and political representation (e.g., Panchayati Raj institutions in India).

  • Special Schemes: Targeted financial assistance, skill development programs, and entrepreneurship support tailored for women.

  • Legal Reforms: Laws aimed at preventing gender-based discrimination, ensuring equal property rights, and protecting women from violence.

  • Promoting Participation: Encouraging women's involvement in decision-making processes at all levels.

• Relevance to Kerala Model Development:

  • The 'Kerala Model' of development emphasizes high human development indicators, including significant achievements in gender equality.

  • Affirmative action policies have been crucial in achieving this, contributing to higher female literacy, better health outcomes, and increased political participation of women in Kerala.

  • Empowering women economically and socially through such actions is seen as a cornerstone of inclusive and sustainable development