AGender-responsive policies.
BProtectionist trade policies.
CMonetary policy reforms.
DFiscal stimulus packages.
Answer:
A. Gender-responsive policies.
Read Explanation:
Understanding Gender-Responsive Policies in Political Empowerment
Core Concept: Gender-responsive policies are designed to address the different needs, priorities, and capacities of women, men, and people of diverse gender identities, aiming for equitable outcomes.
Political Empowerment Focus: In the context of political empowerment, these policies seek to increase the participation of marginalized genders in decision-making processes at all levels of governance.
Key Objectives:
Ensuring equal representation in political bodies (e.g., legislatures, local governments).
Promoting women's leadership and political participation.
Addressing structural barriers that hinder political engagement of certain genders.
Integrating gender perspectives into policy formulation, implementation, and evaluation.
Relevance to Competitive Exams: Understanding gender-responsive policies is crucial for sections on governance, social justice, and development models, particularly relevant to topics like the Kerala Model of Development, which emphasizes social justice and equitable development.
Examples of Gender-Responsive Policies:
Quotas or reservations for women in local self-government bodies (like Panchayati Raj Institutions in India).
Special measures to support women's candidacies and political campaigns.
Training programs for women in leadership and public speaking.
Legal reforms to ensure equal rights and opportunities in the political sphere.
Budgeting that considers the differential impact of public spending on various genders.