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What percentage of deaths where the deceased received medical attention before death, either at a Government hospital or at a Private Hospital, is reported in Kerala?

A48.7%

B7.8%

C19%

D80.7%

Answer:

D. 80.7%

Read Explanation:

Understanding Healthcare Access in Kerala: The 80.7% Figure

  • The statistic indicating that 80.7% of deaths in Kerala involved the deceased receiving medical attention prior to death, either at a Government or Private hospital, is a significant indicator of the state's advanced healthcare accessibility and infrastructure.
  • This high percentage underscores the effectiveness of both the public and private healthcare systems in reaching a large segment of the population, even during terminal illness or critical conditions.

The Kerala Model of Development and Healthcare

  • The reported figure is a testament to the success of the Kerala Model of Development, which prioritizes human development indicators such as education, healthcare, and social welfare over mere economic growth.
  • A core tenet of the Kerala Model has been the universal provision of basic social services, leading to a robust network of primary health centers, community health centers, and hospitals across the state.
  • Historically, significant public investment in healthcare and education, combined with strong social movements, laid the foundation for Kerala's impressive health outcomes.
  • The state boasts one of the highest literacy rates in India, which contributes to greater health awareness and utilization of medical facilities.

Key Health and Development Indicators of Kerala (for competitive exams)

  • Infant Mortality Rate (IMR): Kerala consistently records one of the lowest IMRs in India, often comparable to developed countries (e.g., around 6 per 1000 live births, significantly lower than the national average).
  • Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR): Similarly, Kerala has the lowest MMR in India, reflecting excellent maternal and child healthcare services.
  • Life Expectancy: The life expectancy at birth in Kerala is significantly higher than the Indian national average, another reflection of good healthcare and living conditions.
  • Public Healthcare System: Kerala has a strong public health system that includes primary health centers, community health centers, taluk hospitals, district hospitals, and medical colleges, ensuring wide geographical coverage.
  • Private Healthcare Sector: Alongside the public system, there is a well-developed and accessible private healthcare sector that complements the state's medical infrastructure.
  • The high percentage of medically attended deaths indicates that most individuals have access to professional medical care during their final days, reducing the number of deaths occurring without medical intervention.

Related Questions:

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  1. Mahbub ul Haq fundamentally changed the focus of development economics in 1990 by moving away from national income accounting.
  2. He collaborated with Amartya Sen to advocate for Human Development Indicators (HDIs) to be used more prominently than GDP in policy framing.
  3. He brought together a group of well-known development economists to produce the Human Development Reports (HDRs).
  4. Mahbub ul Haq emphasized that development should be solely measured by economic growth and per capita income.
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