Question

What percentage of India's population depended on agriculture at the time of independence?

• A. 35%
• B. 50%
• C. 90%
• D. 75%

Answer 1

Answer:

D. 75%

At the time of India's independence in 1947, approximately 75 percent of the country's population relied on agriculture for their livelihoods. Agriculture played a central role in the rural economy, with a majority of the rural population engaged in farming or related agricultural activities. Most agricultural practices in India were characterized by subsistence farming, where farmers grew crops primarily to meet the needs of their own families and local communities. Agricultural practices were predominantly labor-intensive, with limited use of modern machinery or technology in farming operations.