Question

What type of word describes or modifies a noun or pronoun?

• A. Adverb
• B. Conjunction
• C. Adjective
• D. Verb

Answer 1

Answer:

C. Adjective

Adjective

An adjective is a word that modifies or describes a noun or a pronoun. It provides more information about the qualities, characteristics, or states of being of the noun or pronoun.

Key Functions and Characteristics:

• Describing Qualities: Adjectives often tell us 'what kind' or 'which one'. For example, in the sentence 'The red car is fast,' red describes the noun car.
• Modifying Pronouns: Adjectives can also modify pronouns. For instance, in 'She seems happy,' happy describes the pronoun she.
• Placement: Adjectives typically appear before the noun they modify (e.g., a beautiful day) or after a linking verb (e.g., The day was beautiful).
• Types of Adjectives: There are various types, including descriptive adjectives (e.g., big, small, intelligent), quantitative adjectives (e.g., few, many, some), demonstrative adjectives (e.g., this, that, these, those), and possessive adjectives (e.g., my, your, his, her).
• Comparison: Many adjectives can be compared using comparative and superlative forms (e.g., tall, taller, tallest).

Exam Relevance:

• Understanding adjectives is fundamental to sentence construction and comprehension in English grammar.
• Questions in competitive exams often test the ability to identify adjectives, their correct placement, and their function within a sentence.
• Recognizing adjectives helps in distinguishing between different parts of speech, which is crucial for error correction and sentence improvement tasks.