Question

What was the condition of India's industrial sector in 1947?

• A. Primarily export-oriented
• B. Dominated by heavy industries
• C. Well-developed and advanced
• D. Underdeveloped and focused on traditional industries

Answer 1

Answer:

D. Underdeveloped and focused on traditional industries

In 1947, after gaining independence, India's industrial sector was underdeveloped and primarily focused on traditional industries like textiles, with limited presence of modern industries. The sector lacked technological advancement and infrastructure. Before British colonisation, India was globally renowned for its advanced and diverse industries. Some key features of Pre-Colonial Industries are as follows: Textile Industry: Indian textiles, mainly cotton, silk, and muslin, were sought after in international markets for their high quality and craftsmanship. Centres like Bengal, Gujarat, and Tamil Nadu were famous for textile production. Iron and Steel: India produced high-quality steel (e.g., Wootz steel) for weaponry and tools. Shipbuilding: Indian shipbuilding yards in regions like Surat and Visakhapatnam were prominent in global trade. Artisan Goods: Handicrafts, jewellery, and pottery reflected India’s rich cultural heritage and economic prowess.