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What was the co-operative’s policy on trading as per Rochdale Principles?

ACash trading only (no credit)

BTrading on credit only (no cash)

CTrading with a mix of cash and credit, with credit prioritized

DTrading exclusively through bartering and exchange

Answer:

A. Cash trading only (no credit)

Read Explanation:

Rochdale Equitable Pioneers' Co-operative Society (REPS)

  • Founded: 15 August 1844

  • Started Business: 21 December 1844

  • Place: Toad Lane, Rochdale, near Manchester, England

  • Registered under: Friendly Societies Act, 1793

  • Later gives legal recognition by: Industrial and Provident Societies Act, 1852

  • Type: First successful consumer co-operative in the world

  • Rochdale Pioneers principles becomes the basis for ICA principles in the year 1937.

Founders:

  • Formed by 28 flannel weavers, including one woman (Antutale)

  • Each contributed £1

  • Met in 1843 in a chapel hall to plan the society

Key Leaders:

  • President: Charles Howarth (also known as the Constitution Maker)

  • Secretary: James Daly

  • Trade Union Leader: Charles Howarth (organized the Rochdale Weavers’ Union)

Books about Rochdale

  • "History of Rochdale Pioneers" – George Jacob Holyoake

  • "Weavers of Dreams" – David J. Thomson

  • "A Century of Co-operation in Rochdale" – Henry Brown

Also Known As:

  • Toad Lane Store-Because situated in No:2 Toadlane, Manchestor North Western part of England

  • REPS (short for Rochdale Equitable Pioneers' Society).

  • Members of Roachdale Pioneers worked as salesman.

Rochdale Principles (1860)

  • These became the foundation of the modern cooperative movement and later inspired ICA principles (1937)

  • Open membership

  • Democratic control (one member, one vote)

  • Limited interest on capital

  • Patronage dividend (profits shared based on purchases)

  • Cash trading only (no credit)

  • Political and religious neutrality

  • Promotion of education

  • Pure and unadulterated goods


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