Question

What was the educational philosophy behind Folk High Schools as promoted by Grundtvig?

• A. A system focused on memorization of accounting standards and debits/credits.
• B. An approach emphasizing strict adherence to debits, credits, and financial statement preparation.
• C. Education focused on the living word, dialogue and cultural identity
• D. A curriculum centered on the practical application of bookkeeping techniques and ledger management.

Answer 1

Answer:

C. Education focused on the living word, dialogue and cultural identity

DENMARK

• The Dairy Farm & Co-operative Hub of Europe

Basic Facts

• Capital: Copenhagen

• Currency: Danish Krone (DKK)

Why is Denmark World-Renowned?

• Known as the “Dairy Farm of Europe”

• Famous for dairying and agricultural co-operation

• No formal Co-operative legislation – the movement grew voluntarily

• Birthplace & promoter of Single Purpose Societies

Education & Co-operative Awareness:

• Folk High School

• Founded by N.F.S. Grundtvig

• Established as early as 1814 with compulsory education

Aimed at teaching:

• Simple living

• Theory and practice of co-operation

• Academic and life skills

Played a vital role in shaping the co-operative mindset

Three-tiered Schooling System:

• Folk High Schools – Philosophy & co-operative values

• Rural Schools – Household economy, especially for women

• Agricultural Schools – Technical + general education → Referred to as “hot beds” of the co-operative movement