What will come in the place of the question mark ‘(?)’ in the following equation, if ‘÷’ and ‘×' are interchanged and ‘and '+' and '-' are interchanged?
50-9 ÷1 + 63 ×7 =?
A53
B52
C51
D50
Answer:
D. 50
Read Explanation:
Understanding the Equation Transformation
The problem involves a substitution cipher for mathematical operators. We are given an equation and a set of rules for interchanging operators.
Interchange Rules:
The division symbol '÷' is interchanged with the multiplication symbol '×'.
The addition symbol '+' is interchanged with the subtraction symbol '-'.
Original Equation:
50 - 9 ÷ 1 + 63 × 7 = ?
Applying the Interchange Rules:
Replace '-' with '+': The first operator '-' becomes '+'.
Replace '÷' with '×': The second operator '÷' becomes '×'.
Replace '+' with '-': The third operator '+' becomes '-'.
Replace '×' with '÷': The fourth operator '×' becomes '÷'.
Transformed Equation:
Following the replacements, the equation becomes:
50 + 9 × 1 - 63 ÷ 7 = ?
Solving the Transformed Equation using BODMAS/PEMDAS Rule:
The order of operations (BODMAS/PEMDAS) dictates the sequence in which calculations should be performed:
Brackets / Parentheses
Orders / Exponents
Division and Multiplication (from left to right)
Addition and Subtraction (from left to right)
Division: 63 ÷ 7 = 8
Multiplication: 9 × 1 = 9
The equation now is: 50 + 9 - 8 = ?
Addition: 50 + 9 = 59
Subtraction: 59 - 8 = 51
Result:
The value that comes in place of the question mark is 51.
