Question

When a child learns a language naturally without much practice,it is called language ------------

• A. adaptation
• B. acquisition
• C. learning practice
• D. generalization

Answer 1

Answer:

B. acquisition

Language Acquisition vs. Language Learning

• Language Acquisition refers to the natural, subconscious process of picking up a language, much like how children learn their native tongue. It typically happens in informal settings with meaningful exposure.
• Language Learning, on the other hand, is a conscious, formal process of studying a language, often involving grammar rules, vocabulary drills, and deliberate practice, usually in a classroom setting.

Key Differences and Competitive Exam Relevance

• Natural vs. Formal: Acquisition is spontaneous and intuitive; learning is deliberate and analytical.
• Subconscious vs. Conscious: In acquisition, the learner is not explicitly aware of learning the rules; in learning, rules are explicitly taught and studied.
• Immersion and Exposure: Acquisition thrives on immersion and real-life communication; learning often relies on textbooks and structured lessons.
• Error Tolerance: Acquisition tends to be more forgiving of errors as fluency develops naturally; learning may focus heavily on error correction from the outset.
• Native Language Development: Children typically acquire their first language (L1) through acquisition.
• Second Language (L2) Context: While L2 can be learned, acquiring an L2, especially in immersive environments, often leads to more native-like fluency and pronunciation.
• Competitive Exams: Questions often test the distinction between these two terms, especially in sections related to linguistics, education, and English language proficiency. Understanding acquisition is crucial for appreciating theories of second language development.