A1st April, 1999
B1st April, 1998
C1st January, 1999
D1st January, 2000
Answer:
A. 1st April, 1999
Read Explanation:
The Jawahar Gram Samridhi Yojana (JGSY) was launched on 1st April, 1999.
It was a revamped version of the Jawahar Rozgar Yojana (JRY), which was in implementation from 1989.
The JGSY aimed to create sustainable employment opportunities in rural areas and provide the rural poor with access to basic amenities and social security.
Key objectives included:
Generation of wage employment for the rural unemployed and underemployed.
Creation of durable community assets and social infrastructure for the rural poor.
Improvement in the nutritional status and health of the rural population, especially women and children.
Empowerment of the rural poor, particularly women, through participation in decision-making processes.
The scheme was implemented through the Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) at the village level, empowering them to plan and execute projects.
The JGSY was merged with the Sampoorna Grameen Rozgar Yojana (SGRY) in 2001.
This Yojana is significant in the context of rural development and employment generation programs in India, often discussed in economic and governance examinations.