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Which activity is categorized under 'Life-Saving Operations' during the disaster phase?

AProviding first-aid to the injured.

BRapid search, rescue, and evacuation efforts.

CRestoring power and communication lines.

DIdentification and management of deceased individuals.

Answer:

B. Rapid search, rescue, and evacuation efforts.

Read Explanation:

This is the most critical and time-sensitive phase of a disaster response. The primary objective is to prevent further loss of life by:

  • Searching for and locating individuals who are trapped or missing.

  • Rescuing them from immediate danger, such as collapsed buildings, flooded areas, or hazardous environments.

  • Evacuating them from the danger zone to a safer location or temporary shelter.

These actions are fundamental to saving lives and minimizing injuries in the immediate aftermath of a disaster.


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Identify the incorrect statement(s) about the benefits of Disaster Management Exercises (DMEx).

  1. DMEx are primarily used to replace actual disaster response training, making further drills unnecessary.
  2. DMEx aim to decrease coordination among different disaster management authorities and first responders.
  3. DMEx contribute to a more unified and effective response during any actual disaster.

    Identify the types of disasters that typically necessitate the management of shelters.

    1. Earthquakes, landslides, cyclones, and floods
    2. Droughts and heatwaves
    3. Volcanic eruptions and tsunamis
    4. Economic recessions and political unrest

      Which statement accurately describes an objective of the State Emergency Operations Centre (SEOC) concerning advocacy and documentation?

      1. The SEOC is responsible for preparing calamity memoranda for submission to the Government of India, detailing damage and relief requirements.
      2. Advocacy and documentation are solely handled by external non-governmental organizations, not the SEOC.
      3. The SEOC's documentation efforts are limited to internal reports and do not involve formal submissions to higher government bodies.