Question

Which among the following is a learner- centered instructional method ?

• A. Dictation
• B. Lecture
• C. Roleplay
• D. Demonstration

Answer 1

Answer:

C. Roleplay

Learner-Centered Instructional Methods

• A learner-centered approach places the student at the core of the learning process, emphasizing active participation and individual needs.
• In contrast, teacher-centered methods focus on the instructor delivering information, with students passively receiving it.

Roleplay as a Learner-Centered Method

• Definition: Roleplay involves participants acting out specific characters or scenarios to explore different perspectives and situations.
• Active Learning: It requires students to actively engage, think critically, and apply knowledge in a dynamic setting.
• Skill Development: Roleplay is highly effective for developing communication, empathy, problem-solving, and decision-making skills.
• Application in Literature: In English Literature, roleplay can be used to:
  • Understand character motivations and emotions by stepping into their shoes.
  • Re-enact key scenes or dialogues to deepen comprehension of plot and theme.
  • Explore historical or social contexts relevant to literary works.
  • Facilitate creative writing exercises by embodying different narrative voices.
• Why it's Learner-Centered: The emphasis is on the student's experience, interpretation, and active contribution rather than passive reception of information.

Comparison with Other Methods (Exam Focus)

• Lecture: Primarily teacher-centered; students are passive recipients.
• Group Discussion: Can be learner-centered if facilitated effectively, but roles might be less defined than in roleplay.
• Debate: Learner-centered, focusing on argumentation and critical thinking, but often with a more formal structure than roleplay.
• Case Study: Learner-centered, involving analysis of a specific situation, but typically analytical rather than performative.

Competitive Exam Relevance

• Understanding pedagogical approaches like learner-centered vs. teacher-centered is crucial for questions on teaching methodologies.
• Identifying specific techniques that promote active learning and skill development is often tested.
• Roleplay is frequently cited as an example of a constructivist learning activity.