A good teacher typically possesses the following characteristics:
(i) Provides self-learning conditions to students in the classroom:
- Encourages autonomy and independence
- Fosters a growth mindset and self-directed learning
(ii) Systematically plans the lesson/unit before teaching:
- Prepares clear, concise, and achievable learning objectives
- Designs engaging and relevant instructional materials
- Anticipates and addresses potential learning challenges
(iii) Promotes democratic values in the class:
- Encourages active participation, discussion, and debate
- Fosters a sense of community, respect, and empathy
- Empowers students to take responsibility for their learning
Option (iv) is incorrect because:
- Punishment can create a negative learning environment and undermine student motivation
- A good teacher focuses on promoting intrinsic motivation, self-regulation, and a love for learning, rather than relying on punishment or external rewards.