ARatnagiri
BVikramashila
CNalanda
DVikram
Answer:
C. Nalanda
Read Explanation:
The Gupta Empire
After the decline of the Maurya Empire, the empire that developed in the Gangetic plain was the Gupta empire. It emerged in the fourth century AD. Chandragupta I, Samudragupta and Chandragupta II were the important rulers of the Gupta dynasty.
Chandragupta I was the first powerful Gupta ruler. He introduced the Gupta era in 320 C E. Samudragupta, who succeeded him, extended the empire.
'Prashasti' was written by his court poet Harisena
Samudragupta defeated the northern states of India and brought under his control the southern states.
After Samudragupta, the Gupta empire was enlarged by Chandrgupta II. Chandragupta II is considered as Vikramaditya who is referred to in the stories of Vikramaditya.
After defeating the Shakas he assumed the title 'Shakari.' He was called by the name 'Devaraj' in the Sanchi inscription and as 'Devagupta' in the edict of his daughter Prabhavati Gupta
He transferred the capital from Pataliputra to Ujjain.
The Navaratnas (Nine Gems), who were famous in various fields, lived in his court. Among them the most prominent was Kalidasa.
Others are Khadakarpara, Kshapanaka, Vararuchi, Vetala Bhatta, Varahamihira, Amarasima, Shanku, Dhanvantari.
Kalidasa was an important Sanskrit writer of the period. Abhijnanashakuntalam, Meghasandesam, and Kumarasambhavam are his great works.
During this period, Chinese traveller Fa-Hsien visited India
The Iron pillar at Mehrauli in Delhi was constructed during the period of Chandragupta II. This iron pillar is the epitome of the smelting process of iron in the Gupta period.
Varahamihira & Brahmagupta (astronomy), Bhaskaracharya (mathematics) and Aryabhatta (astronomy and mathematics) gave valuable contributions to the field of science in the Gupta period.
Nalanda University, a famous educational centre in ancient India was established during the Gupta period.
Kumaragupta and Skandagupta were the successors of Chandragupta ll.
By the end of the Gupta period there was a remarkable decline in trade with distant lands. There was an increase in social inequality in this period. Popularity of Buddhism and Jainism weakened.