Which author is known for pioneering the Gothic novel with "The Castle of Otranto"?
AAnn Radcliffe
BHorace Walpole
CMatthew Lewis
DMary Shelley
Answer:
B. Horace Walpole
Read Explanation:
Horace Walpole and the Gothic Novel
Pioneering the Genre
- Horace Walpole is widely credited with writing the first Gothic novel, The Castle of Otranto, published in 1764.
- This novel is considered the foundational text for the Gothic literary genre, establishing many of its key conventions.
Key Elements Introduced in The Castle of Otranto
- Setting: A decaying, mysterious castle, often with hidden passages and a dark history.
- Supernatural Elements: Ghosts, omens, curses, and mysterious occurrences that defy rational explanation.
- Atmosphere: A sense of dread, suspense, terror, and gloom pervading the narrative.
- Plot Devices: Ancient prophecies, inherited curses, damsels in distress, and tyrannical villains.
- Emotional Focus: Emphasis on heightened emotions, fear, and psychological distress.
Significance and Influence
- Walpole's work sparked a trend that heavily influenced subsequent Gothic literature, including authors like Ann Radcliffe, Matthew Lewis, and Mary Shelley.
- The Gothic genre has had a lasting impact on horror, mystery, and romance fiction, as well as film and other media.
About Horace Walpole
- Born: 1717, London, England
- Died: 1797, London, England
- He was also a prominent politician, art historian, and antiquarian.
- His father was Sir Robert Walpole, the first Prime Minister of Great Britain.
- He is also known for his Strawberry Hill House, a Gothic Revival architectural masterpiece.