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Which country was the first in the world to set up a statutory body for environmental protection?

AIndia

BAustralia

CNew Zealand

DUnited States

Answer:

B. Australia

Read Explanation:

  • Australia was the first country in the world to establish a statutory body specifically dedicated to environmental protection. 
  • India is the third country in the world, after Australia and New Zealand, to set up a statutory body for environmental protection (The National Green Tribunal (NGT)

The National Green Tribunal (NGT)

  • It is a specialized body established in 2010 under the National Green Tribunal Act.
  • Its primary objective is to handle cases related to environmental protection, conservation of natural resources, and the implementation of laws aimed at protecting the environment.
  • The NGT is responsible for the effective and expeditious disposal of cases within a specified timeframe, ensuring that environmental disputes are resolved promptly.

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