Which district had the second-highest Child Sex Ratio (0-6 years) in Kerala as per the 2011 Census?
AA) Pathanamthitta
BB) Thrissur
CC) Kannur
DD) Kollam
Answer:
D. D) Kollam
Read Explanation:
Understanding Child Sex Ratio in Kerala (2011 Census)
- Definition of Child Sex Ratio (CSR): The Child Sex Ratio (CSR) represents the number of females per 1000 males in the age group of 0-6 years. It is a vital demographic indicator reflecting gender equality and societal health practices.
- Kerala's Overall Child Sex Ratio (2011): As per the 2011 Census, Kerala's Child Sex Ratio stood at 964 females per 1000 males, which was considerably higher than the national average of 919.
- Highest Child Sex Ratio District: Kannur district recorded the highest Child Sex Ratio in Kerala in 2011, with 977 females per 1000 males in the 0-6 age group.
- Second-Highest Child Sex Ratio District: Kollam district secured the second position with a Child Sex Ratio of 972 females per 1000 males.
- Lowest Child Sex Ratio District: Ernakulam district registered the lowest Child Sex Ratio in Kerala for the 0-6 age group, at 945 females per 1000 males.
Additional Facts from 2011 Census (Kerala)
- Overall Sex Ratio: Kerala distinguishes itself by having the highest overall sex ratio in India, recorded as 1084 females per 1000 males in the 2011 Census. This is a key highlight of the 'Kerala Model of Development'.
- Literacy Rate: Kerala maintained its leading position in literacy across India, boasting an impressive 94.0% literacy rate as per the 2011 Census.
- Population Statistics: The total population of Kerala recorded in the 2011 Census was 33,406,061.
- Population Density: Kerala's population density in 2011 was 860 persons per square kilometer.
- Demographic Transition: Kerala is frequently cited for its advanced demographic transition, characterized by low birth and death rates, and a relatively older population profile, largely attributed to robust social sector investments in healthcare, education, and women's empowerment.