Which Gothic novel features the usurper Manfred and ghost of Alfonso?
AVathek
BThe Castle of Otranto
CThe Mysteries of Udolpho
DFrankenstein
Answer:
B. The Castle of Otranto
Read Explanation:
The Castle of Otranto: A Seminal Gothic Novel
- Author and Publication: The Castle of Otranto was written by Horace Walpole and first published in 1764. It is widely considered the first Gothic novel, establishing many conventions of the genre.
- Key Characters:
- Manfred: The tyrannical and ambitious prince of Otranto, who usurps the title and seeks to maintain his power through illegitimate means.
- Alfonso: The rightful heir to the principality, whose ghost appears throughout the novel, tormenting Manfred and revealing the truth.
- Plot Elements:
- The novel features a crumbling castle, supernatural occurrences, prophecies, and a sense of impending doom, all hallmarks of the Gothic genre.
- Manfred's desperate attempts to marry Isabella, his son's betrothed, to secure his lineage and prevent the return of the rightful heir, drive much of the plot.
- The appearance of Alfonso's ghost, often accompanied by omens and terrifying events, serves as a constant reminder of Manfred's guilt and the supernatural forces at play.
- Significance in Literature:
- Walpole's work laid the foundation for subsequent Gothic novels, influencing authors like Ann Radcliffe and Mary Shelley.
- It introduced elements such as ancient castles, mysterious inheritances, and the psychological torment of characters, which became staples of the genre.
- The novel explores themes of fate, free will, tyranny, and the supernatural, resonating with the Romantic era's fascination with emotion and the sublime.
- Competitive Exam Relevance:
- Questions often focus on identifying the author of the first Gothic novel or its key characters and plot points.
- Understanding the historical context of its publication (mid-18th century) and its impact on literary history is crucial.
- Be prepared to distinguish its characteristics from other Gothic works.