Question

Which historical document, signed in 1215 in England, is mentioned as an early foundation for limiting state power?

• A. Petition of Right
• B. English Bill of Rights
• C. Magna Carta
• D. American Declaration of Independence

Answer 1

Answer:

C. Magna Carta

Magna Carta (1215, England)

• English barons forced King John to sign the Magna Carta to limit royal power after disputes over taxes and arbitrary rule.

• Rule of law: no free man to be imprisoned without lawful judgment).
  

• Due process: Laid groundwork for fair trials.