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Which Indian state has the highest female literacy rate?

ATamil Nadu

BKerala

CMaharashtra

DKarnataka

Answer:

B. Kerala

Read Explanation:

Key Facts on Kerala's Female Literacy Rate

  • Kerala consistently ranks as the Indian state with the highest female literacy rate. This achievement is a significant aspect of the 'Kerala Model of Development'.

  • The female literacy rate in Kerala, as per the 2011 Census, was approximately 92.07%. This is considerably higher than the national average.

  • High female literacy is a cornerstone of Kerala's social development indicators. It positively impacts various socio-economic aspects, including health, family planning, and economic participation.

  • Historical Context: Kerala's focus on education, particularly for women, has been a deliberate policy choice dating back decades. This includes significant investments in primary education and adult literacy programs.

  • Impact on Development: High female literacy in Kerala is strongly correlated with:

    • Lower infant mortality rates.

    • Lower maternal mortality rates.

    • Smaller family sizes (Total Fertility Rate).

    • Increased female workforce participation.

    • Greater social empowerment of women.


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Which of the following factors have effectively contributed to reducing poverty in Kerala?

  1. Land reforms, along with the widespread availability of education and healthcare, have played a crucial role.
  2. Decentralization, pension schemes, and an efficient public distribution system were key strategies.
  3. The Kudumbashree initiative and consolidated efforts through Plan schemes have significantly contributed.
  4. Poverty reduction in Kerala is solely attributable to rapid industrialization and private sector growth.