Question

Which key deprivation indicators were used to identify extremely poor households in the programme?

• A. Lack of education, poor sanitation, no electricity, low income
• B. Lack of food, poor health, lack of income, lack of shelter
• C. Unemployment, lack of housing, no access to clean water, malnutrition
• D. Low wages, inadequate housing, poor public transport, lack of social security

Answer 1

Answer:

B. Lack of food, poor health, lack of income, lack of shelter

Indicators Used to Identify Extremely Poor Households

• The identification of extremely poor households typically relies on a multidimensional approach, assessing deprivations across several critical aspects of life.

• Key indicators used in such poverty assessments often include:

  • Lack of Food (Food Insecurity): This refers to the insufficient availability of food, inadequate nutritional intake, and the inability to consistently access nutritious food. It is a direct measure of immediate deprivation.

  • Poor Health: This indicator encompasses several factors, such as high morbidity rates, inadequate access to healthcare services, poor sanitation, and lack of access to clean drinking water. Health status is intrinsically linked to overall well-being and economic productivity.

  • Lack of Income: This focuses on the insufficient financial resources available to households. It is often measured by income levels below a certain poverty line, reflecting an inability to meet basic needs through market earnings.

  • Lack of Shelter: This indicator assesses the quality and adequacy of housing. It includes aspects like living in substandard housing, lack of basic amenities (electricity, water, sanitation), overcrowding, and homelessness. Adequate shelter is a fundamental human need.