Question

Which legislation in India primarily focuses on the rights and welfare of persons with disabilities?

• A. The Persons with Disabilities (Equal Opportunities, Protection of Rights and Full Participation) Act, 1995
• B. The Mental Health Care Act, 2017
• C. The Rights of Persons with Disabilities (RPWD) Act, 2016
• D. The Rehabilitation Council of India Act, 1992

Answer 1

Answer:

C. The Rights of Persons with Disabilities (RPWD) Act, 2016

The Rights of Persons with Disabilities (RPWD) Act, 2016 is the most comprehensive legislation focusing on the rights and welfare of persons with disabilities in India. It replaced the earlier 1995 Act and expanded the definition of disability, introduced new categories of disabilities, and emphasized ensuring access to education, employment, and social security.