ABhita
BTaxila
CMathura
DBulandibagh
Answer:
D. Bulandibagh
Read Explanation:
Bulandibagh: A Mauryan Archaeological Gem
Significance in Mauryan History
Bulandibagh, located near Patna in Bihar, is a significant archaeological site that provides crucial insights into the Mauryan period.
It is particularly renowned for the discovery of wooden structural remains, most notably a large wooden palisade or fortification.
This palisade, constructed from massive timber beams, is believed to have been part of the city walls of ancient Pataliputra, the Mauryan capital.
Excavations at Bulandibagh have also unearthed evidence of wooden platforms, wells, and drainage systems, highlighting the advanced urban planning and engineering skills of the Mauryan era.
Archaeological Discoveries and Their Implications
The wooden structures, preserved in the waterlogged soil, date back to the Mauryan period (circa 322–185 BCE).
The scale and construction of the palisade suggest a robust defense system for Pataliputra, which was one of the largest cities in the world during its time.
These findings corroborate historical accounts from ancient Greek writers like Megasthenes, who described Pataliputra as a magnificent city protected by wooden ramparts.
The site's discoveries are vital for understanding the architecture, military defenses, and civic infrastructure of the Mauryan Empire, a pivotal period in Indian history.