Question

Which method in ELT is governed by the maxim 'proceed from known to unknown'?

• A. Direct Method
• B. Bilingual Method
• C. Grammar Translation Method
• D. Audio Lingual Method

Answer 1

Answer:

C. Grammar Translation Method

The Grammar-Translation Method in English Language Teaching (ELT) is governed by the maxim "Proceed from known to unknown."

• This method emphasizes learning grammar rules and vocabulary through direct translation between the native language (known) and the target language (unknown).

• It starts with what learners already know in their mother tongue and gradually introduces new language concepts by translating them.

• The approach focuses on reading, writing, and translating rather than speaking or listening skills.

Example:

If students know the sentence "This is a book" in English, they will learn its equivalent translation in their native language before moving on to more complex sentences.