Question

Which modern strategy in English pedagogy focuses on using English for real communication rather than rote grammar drills?

• A. Constructivist Approach
• B. Communicative Language Teaching (CLT)
• C. Whole Language Approach
• D. Activity-Based Learning

Answer 1

Answer:

B. Communicative Language Teaching (CLT)

• Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) is a modern pedagogical approach in English language teaching.
• Its primary focus is on developing learners' ability to communicate effectively in real-life situations.
• CLT emphasizes using English for meaningful interaction, such as discussions, role-plays, and problem-solving activities.
• In contrast to traditional methods, CLT prioritizes fluency and accuracy in communication over mere memorization of grammar rules.
• Key principles of CLT include:
  • Interaction: Encouraging learners to interact with each other and the teacher.
  • Authentic Materials: Using real-world materials like newspapers, magazines, and videos.
  • Task-Based Learning: Designing activities that require learners to use language to achieve a specific goal.
  • Learner-Centeredness: Adapting teaching to the needs and interests of the learners.
• CLT emerged as a response to the perceived limitations of Audiolingual Method and Grammar-Translation Method, which often resulted in learners who could recite grammar rules but struggled with spontaneous communication.
• The development of CLT gained momentum in the 1970s and 1980s, heavily influenced by linguistic theories focusing on language as communication (e.g., Halliday's Systemic Functional Linguistics) and second language acquisition research.
• CLT is widely adopted in English as a Second Language (ESL) and English as a Foreign Language (EFL) contexts globally.
• It aims to equip learners with the necessary communicative competence, which includes grammatical, sociolinguistic, discourse, and strategic competence.
• For competitive exams, understanding CLT is crucial as questions may focus on its principles, teaching techniques, and contrast with other methodologies.