Question

Which of the following accurately reflects the historical context of the Ajivika school?

• A. The Ajivikas were contemporaries of early Buddhism and Jainism and are mentioned in their scriptures.
• B. The Ajivika tradition developed as a reform movement within early Christianity in India.
• C. The Ajivikas emerged during the Gupta Empire and influenced Advaita Vedanta.
• D. The Ajivika school was a post-Vedic sect that thrived during the medieval Bhakti movement.

Answer 1

Answer:

A. The Ajivikas were contemporaries of early Buddhism and Jainism and are mentioned in their scriptures.

The Ajivika school was a significant philosophical tradition in ancient India, emerging around the same time as early Buddhism and Jainism. It is frequently referenced in Buddhist and Jain texts, such as the Digha Nikaya and Sutrakritanga Sutra, where their doctrines and interactions with other traditions are discussed. Their founder, Makkhali Gosala, is often portrayed as a contemporary and rival of both the Buddha and Mahavira.